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微创泌尿外科杂志  2015, Vol. 4 Issue (5): 279-282    
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经皮肾镜应用第四代EMS超声联合气压弹道碎石清石系统治疗肾结石210 例疗效观察
段先忠1,马东升1,杨文周1,温正党1,朱晓瑞1,徐光云1,李波1
1云南省保山市第二人民医院泌尿外科 678000 云南保山
Clinical observation on application of the fourth generation EMS ultrasonic combined pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system based on percutaneous nephroscope to treat 210 cases of kidney stones
Duan Xianzhong1, Ma Dongsheng1, Yang Wenzhou1, Wen Zhengdang1,Zhu Xiaorui1, Xu Guangyun1, Li Bo1
1Department of Urology, the Second People's Hospital of Baoshan, Yunnan 678000, China
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摘要 目的:探究经皮肾镜下应用第四代EMS超声联合气压弹道碎石清石系统治疗肾结石患者的效果。方法:从2012年10月~2014 年8 月收治的肾结石患者中选取420例行经皮肾镜手术,均分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用传统的微创经皮肾镜穿刺气压弹道取石术治疗,观察组给以经皮肾镜应用第四代EMS超声联合气压弹道碎石清石系统治疗。比较术后两组患者的生存质量(生活满意度、健康指数、情感得分、一般感情指数)以及不良反应(严重术后出血、局部组织损伤、肾功能损伤),并评价疗效。结果:观察组I期结石清除率为94.29%(198/210),对照组为84.76%(178/210),差异有统计学意义(t=10.15,P<0.05);术后两组患者生活满意度、健康指数、情感得分、一般感情指数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组与对照组术后分别与术前比较亦差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后局部组织损伤发生率为1.90%(4/210),对照组为6.67%(14/210),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.80,P<0.05),严重术后出血、肾功能损伤两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经皮肾镜应用第四代EMS超声联合气压弹道碎石清石系统治疗肾结石患者临床疗效显著,安全性高,术后不良反应发生率低,适合在临床上推广。
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段先忠
马东升
杨文周
温正党
朱晓瑞
徐光云
李波
关键词 经皮肾镜EMS超声气压弹道碎石清石系统    
AbstractObjective: To explore the clinical curative effect of the fourth generation of EMS ultrasonic combined pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system based on percutaneous nephroscope to treat kidney stones. Methods: From Oct. 2012 to Aug. 2014, 420 cases of renal calculi were selected, subjected to percutaneous nephrolithotomy and equally divided into two groups: observation group and control group. The control group was given traditional minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy with air pressure ballistic lithotomy, and the observation group was treated with the fourth generation of EMS ultrasonic combined pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system. The postoperative quality of life, adverse reactions and the curative effect were compared between two groups. Results: Stone clearance rate in the observation group at stage I was 94.29% (198/210), and that in the control group was 84.76% (178/210) (t=10.15, P<0.05). There were significant difference in life satisfaction, healthy index, emotional score, the sentiment index between two groups after operation (P<0.05). There was significant difference in both two groups before and after operation (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative local tissue injury in the observation group was 1.90% (4/210) and 6.67% (14/210) in the control group (χ2=5.80, P<5.80). There was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) in postoperative bleeding and renal damage between the two groups. Conclusions: The fourth generation of EMS ultrasonic combined pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system based on percutaneous nephroscope is effective and safe in the treatment of renal stones, the incidence of postoperative adverse reaction was low, and it is worth popularizing in clinic.
Key wordspercutaneous nephroscope    EMS ultrasonic    pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system
收稿日期: 2015-07-22     
ZTFLH:  R692.4  
通讯作者: 朱晓瑞     E-mail: 941839405@qq.com
引用本文:   
段先忠,马东升,杨文周,温正党,朱晓瑞,徐光云,李波. 经皮肾镜应用第四代EMS超声联合气压弹道碎石清石系统治疗肾结石210 例疗效观察[J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2015, 4(5): 279-282.
Duan Xianzhong, Ma Dongsheng, Yang Wenzhou, Wen Zhengdang,Zhu Xiaorui, Xu Guangyun, Li Bo. Clinical observation on application of the fourth generation EMS ultrasonic combined pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy clearing stone system based on percutaneous nephroscope to treat 210 cases of kidney stones. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY, 2015, 4(5): 279-282.
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