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微创泌尿外科杂志  2020, Vol. 9 Issue (3): 166-170    DOI: 10.19558/j.cnki.10-1020/r.2020.03.003
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微通道经皮肾镜碎石术和输尿管软镜碎石术治疗直径2~3 cm单发肾盂结石的疗效及安全性研究
吴运海1, 郝强1, 胡彬1, 贾洪涛2
1湖北省郧西县人民医院泌尿外科 442600 湖北十堰;
2湖北省十堰市人民医院泌尿外科
Clinical efficacy and safety of MPCNL and FURS for pyelolithiasis with diameter of 2-3 cm
WU Yunhai1, HAO Qiang1, HU Bin1, JIA Hongtao2
1Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Yunxi County, Shiyan 442600, China;
2Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Shiyan City
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摘要 目的: 探讨微通道经皮肾镜碎石术(MPCNL)和输尿管软镜碎石术(FURS)对直径2~3 cm单发肾盂结石患者疗效及安全性的影响,为后续手术方案的选择提供参考。方法: 回顾性分析郧西县人民医院2016年1月–2019年1月收治173例直径2~3 cm单发肾盂结石患者的临床资料,其中行MPCNL治疗93例设为MPCNL组,行FURS治疗80例设为FURS组;比较两组结石清除率、手术相关指标水平、术后炎症相关因子水平及术后并发症发生率。结果: 两组结石清除率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FURS组手术用时和总治疗费用均显著多于MPCNL组(P<0.05);FURS组Hb下降值和住院时间均显著少于MPCNL组(P<0.05);两组术后炎症相关因子水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论: FURS治疗直径2~3 cm单发肾盂结石在结石清除效果和安全性方面与MPCNL一致,并能够减轻医源性创伤和缩短术后住院时间,具有临床应用价值。
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吴运海
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关键词 微通道经皮肾镜输尿管软镜肾盂结石    
AbstractObjective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of MPCNL and FURS for pyelolithiasis with diameter of 2-3 cm. Methods: The clinical data of 173 cases of pyelolithiasis with diameter of 2-3 cm were retrospectively analyzed in the period from January 2016 to January 2019 in our hospital. The patients were divided into two groups including MPCNL group (n=93 given MPCNL) and FURS group (n=80 given FURS). The lithiasis clearance rate, the levels of surgical related indicators, inflammatory related factors after operation and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in the lithiasis clearance rate between 2 groups (P > 0.05). The operation time and total treatment cost in FURS group were significantly increased as compared with those in MPCNL group (P < 0.05). The Hb decline level and hospitalization time in FURS group were significantly reduced as compared with those in MPCNL group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the inflammatory related factors and the incidence of postoperative complications after operation between 2 groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with MPCNL, FURS in the treatment of pyelolithiasis with diameter of 2-3 cm possesses the same lithiasis clearance effects and safety, and can efficiently alleviate iatrogenic trauma degree and shorten hospitalization time.
Key wordsmicrochannel percutaneous nephroscopy    flexible ureteroscope    pyelolithiasis
收稿日期: 2019-07-19     
ZTFLH:  R692.7  
通讯作者: 吴运海,yuyunhai777@126.com   
引用本文:   
吴运海, 郝强, 胡彬, 贾洪涛. 微通道经皮肾镜碎石术和输尿管软镜碎石术治疗直径2~3 cm单发肾盂结石的疗效及安全性研究[J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2020, 9(3): 166-170.
WU Yunhai, HAO Qiang, HU Bin, JIA Hongtao. Clinical efficacy and safety of MPCNL and FURS for pyelolithiasis with diameter of 2-3 cm. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY, 2020, 9(3): 166-170.
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