Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinicopathologic features, treatment and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocations/TFE3 gene fusions. Methods: Two patients with renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocations/TFE3 gene fusions were diagnosed and treated in our institution, and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The renal cell carcinoma of 2 cases reported was located in the left kidney. Case one was diagnosed with distant metastasis and palliative surgery was performed. Case two was given the radical resection of the left kidney. Immunohistochemical examination showed that both patients were positive for TFE3. Two cases were postoperatively followed up for 12 months. The case one had stable clinical condition, and another had no recurrence and distant metastasis. Conclusions: Xp11.2 translocation-associated renal cell carcinoma (Xp11.2 RCC) is characterized by the gene fusions between the transcription factor E3 (TFE3), which is located on the chromosome Xp11.2 and a variety of fusion partners. Xp11.2 RCC is a newly defined rare entity with more lymph node metastasis and higher tumor stage. The diagnosis mainly depends on histopathological characteristics, TFE3-positive immune markers and fluorescence in situ hybridization technique. Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocations/TFE3 gene fusions could benefit from the target therapy. Surgery is the preferred and radical cure for this type of kidney neoplasms.
杨昭伟 孔雪 魏文焕 孙丹 殷磊 李泽良 孔垂泽. Xp11.2易位/TFE3基因融合相关性肾癌两例报告并文献复习[J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2016, 5(5): 306-311.
Yang ZhaoweiKong Xue Wei Wenhuan Sun Dan Yin Lei Li Zeliang Kong Chuize. Renal cell carcinoma associated with Xp11.2 translocations/TFE3 gene fusions: a study of 2 cases and review of literature. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY, 2016, 5(5): 306-311.
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