[1]Preminger GM,Assimos DG,Lingerman JE,et ai. AUA guideline on managerment of staghorn calculi: diagnosis and treatment recommendations. J Urol,2005,173(6):1991-2000. [2]那彦群. 中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南(2007版).北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:268-269. [3]Duvdevani M, Razvi H, Sorer M, et al. Contemporary percutaneous nephrolithotripsy:1 585 procedures in 1 338 consecutive patients. J Endourol, 2007,21(8):824-829. [4]Maurice SM, Lutz T, Jens JR. Complication in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Euro Urol, 2007,51(4):899-890. [5]魏巍,王祥涛,刘鸿玉,等.经皮F16与F24肾造瘘通道治疗上尿路结石:附156例报告.现代泌尿外科杂志,2008,13(2):106-108. [6]严春晖,姬西宁,刘锋,等.经皮肾镜取石术治疗鹿角形肾结石通道建立技巧的探讨.临床泌尿外科杂志,2009,24(10):768-770. [7]Akman T, Sari E, Binbay M, et al. Comparison of outcomes after percutaneous nephrolithotomy of staghorn calculi in those with single and multiple accesses. J Endourol, 2010,24(6):955-960. [8]王博涵,余虓,姚炜敏,等.微创经皮肾镜碎石术后临床无意义残石患者中期随访结果.中华泌尿外科杂志,2012,33(7):529-531.