Predictive value of PI-RADS score V2 in the Gleason score upgrading of prostate cancer patients with biopsy Gleason 3+3 after radical prostatectomy
GONG Huijie1,2, NIU Shaoxi3, YAN Yongji2, CHEN Zhengguang4, ZHANG Xu3
1 Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China; 2 Department of Urology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; 3 Department of Urology, Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital; 4 Department of Radiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the predictive value of mp-MRI-based PI-RADS score V2 in the pathological Gleason score upgrading of prostate cancer patients with prostate needle biopsy (Gleason=3+3) after radical prostatectomy. Methods: We retrospective evaluated 89 patients with pathologically proved prostate cancer with Gleason score =3+3 from January 2017 to January 2020. The clinical and pathological data including patient age, body mass index (BMI), prostate specific antigen (PSA) and PSA density (PSAD), PI-RADS score V2, biopsy relevant data and postoperative Gleason score were collected. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of Gleason score upgrading. Results: The postoperative Gleason score was 3+3 in 46 patients (51.7%), and upgraded to ≥7 in 43 patients (48.3%). Of the 43 upgraded patients, 38 patients got PI-RADS score of 4 or 5 points, accounting for 88.4%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that PI-RADS score (HR = 32.6, 95%CI = 6.2-170.8, P < 0.01) and PSAD (≥ 0.20) (HR = 9.6, 95%CI = 1.3-69.7, P = 0.025) were predictors of Gleason score upgrading after prostatectomy. Conclusion: For prostate cancer patients with preoperative Gleason score of 3+3=6, multi-parameter MRI based PI-RADS score V2 and PSAD were independent predictors of Gleason score upgrading after radical prostatectomy.
巩会杰, 牛少曦, 闫永吉, 陈正光, 张旭. 前列腺影像报告和数据系统评分V2对穿刺为Gleason 3+3前列腺癌患者根治术后病理升级的预测价值研究[J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2021, 10(4): 277-282.
GONG Huijie, NIU Shaoxi, YAN Yongji, CHEN Zhengguang, ZHANG Xu. Predictive value of PI-RADS score V2 in the Gleason score upgrading of prostate cancer patients with biopsy Gleason 3+3 after radical prostatectomy. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY, 2021, 10(4): 277-282.
[1] SIEGEL RL, MILLER KD, JEMAL A.Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin, 2019,69(1):7-34. [2] FENG RM, ZONG YN, CAO SM, et al.Current cancer situation in China: good or bad news from the 2018 Global Cancer Statistics? Cancer Commun (Lond), 2019,39(1):22. [3] EVANS SM, PATABENDI BV, KRONBORG C, et al.Gleason group concordance between biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens: A cohort study from Prostate Cancer Outcome Registry - Victoria. Prostate Int, 2016,4(4):145-151. [4] SUN Y, REYNOLDS HM, PARAMESWARAN B, et al.Multiparametric MRI and radiomics in prostate cancer: a review. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med, 2019,42(1):3-25. [5] KING CR.Patterns of prostate cancer biopsy grading: trends and clinical implications. Int J Cancer, 2000,90(6):305-311. [6] BARRETT T, HAIDER M.The emerging role of MRI in prostate cancer active surveillance and ongoing challenges. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2017,208(1):131-139. [7] KASEL-SEIBERT M, LEHMANN T, ASCHENBACH RA, et al.Assessment of PI-RADS v2 for the detection of prostate cancer. Eur J Radiol, 2016,85(4):726-731. [8] WEINREB JC, BARENTSZ JO, CHOYKE PL, et al.PI-RADS prostate imaging - reporting and data system: 2015, version 2. Eur Urol, 2016,69(1):16-40. [9] YIM JH, KIM CK, KIM JH.Clinically insignificant prostate cancer suitable for active surveillance according to Prostate Cancer Research International: Active surveillance criteria: Utility of PI-RADS v2. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2018,47(4):1072-1079. [10] ZHAI L, FAN Y, SUN S, et al.PI-RADS v2 and periprostatic fat measured on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging can predict upgrading in radical prostatectomy pathology amongst patients with biopsy Gleason score 3?+?3 prostate cancer. Scand J Urol, 2018,52(5/6):333-339. [11] ZHAI L, FAN Y, MENG Y, et al.The role of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score in Gleason 3?+?3 active surveillance candidates enrollment: a diagnostic meta-analysis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis, 2019,22(2):235-243. [12] MAGHELI A, HINZ S, HEGE C, et al.Prostate specific antigen density to predict prostate cancer upgrading in a contemporary radical prostatectomy series:a single center experience. J Urol, 2010,183(1):126-131. [13] OH JJ, HONG SK, LEE JK, et al.Prostate-specific antigen vs prostate-specific antigen density as a predictor of upgrading in men diagnosed with Gleason 6 prostate cancer by contemporary multicore prostate biopsy. BJU Int, 2012,110(11 Pt B):E494-E499. [14] 黄遂斌,吕磊,向威等.低危型前列腺癌患者术前穿刺病理Gleason评分发生术后病理升级的相关因素分析.临床泌尿外科杂志,2018,33(9):726-729.