[1]Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper NJ, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy : initial case report. J Urol, 1991,146:278-282. [2]Autorino R, Cadeddu J, Desai M et al. Laparoendoscopic Single-site and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery in Urology: A Critical Analysis of the Literature. Eur Urol, 2011, 59:26-45. [3]Raman JD, Bensalah K, Bagrodia A, et al. Laboratory and clinical development of single keyhole umbilical nephrectomy. Urology, 2007, 70:1039-1042. [4]黄飞,蔡小勇. 腹腔镜初学者如何缩短学习曲线. 微创医学,2012,7:194-196. [5]Park YH, Baik KD, Lee YJ, et al. Learning curve analysis for laparoendoscopic single-site radical nephrectomy. J Endourol, 2012, 26:494-498. [6]蔡伟,董隽,张旭,等. 单孔后腹腔镜根治性肾切除手术研究. 临床泌尿外科杂志,2011,26:724-725. [7]董隽,祖强,孙圣坤,等. 自制单孔多通道设备行后腹腔镜活体供肾切取术. 临床泌尿外科杂志,2011,26:881-883. [8]Cai W, Li HZ, Zhang X, et al. A new anatomic landmark facilitates the location of renal artery in retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgery. J Endourol, 2012, Jul 31.[Epub ahead of print]PMID22849755.