Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical application of endocrine therapy combined with robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in oligometastatic prostate cancer in order to provide more reference for the treatment of prostate cancer patients with bone metastases. Methods: The clinical data of 33 prostate cancer patients with bone metastases (bone metastases ≤ 3) were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatments, the patients were divided into endocrine therapy combined with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy group (combination therapy group, n=15) and endocrine therapy alone group (simple treatment group, n=18). The serum PSA level and clinical progress during the follow-up period were compared between the two groups. Results: The patients in the combined treatment group were younger than those in the simple treatment group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in other baseline data. In the combined treatment group, all 15 patients successfully completed the operations, 2 patients had lymph node metastasis and 13 samples had positive margins. The lowest value of PSA after treatment in the combined treatment group and the simple treatment group was 0.03 and 0.07 μg/L, respectively, and the progression rates of castration-resistant prostate cancer were 31.8% and 54.2%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Primary tumor debulking radical prostatectomy combined with endocrine therapy for oligometastatic prostate cancer is safe and feasible. There are no serious complications during and after operation, and it can significantly prolong the progression-free survival of patients, and the short-term curative effect is definite.
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