Abstract:Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumor-specific growth factor (TSGF) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) in patients with invasive bladder cancer (IBC). Methods: A total of 118 IBC patients undergoing transurethral plasma electrotomy were selected as subjects. The differences in serum VEGF, TSGF and CA125 levels in patients with different clinical characteristics were analyzed. The patients were divided into a survival group (86 cases) and a death group (32 cases) according to their 5-year prognosis after treatment. The risk factors that affected the prognosis were studied. The prognostic value of VEGF, TSGF and CA125 in patients with IBC was investigated. Results: There were statistically significant differences in serum VEGF, TSGF and CA125 levels among patients with different tumor stages, pathological grades and with or without metastasis (P < 0.05). Compared with the survival group, the proportion of patients with stage T3, high grade and metastasis in death group was significantly increased, and the serum levels of VEGF, TSGF and CA125 in death group were also significantly increased (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that tumor stage, pathological grade, metastasis and the expression of VEGF, TSGF and CA125 were important risk factors for the prognosis of patients with IBC (P < 0.05). The AUC of serum VEGF, TSGF and CA125 predicting poor prognosis of patients was 0.848, 0.818 and 0.825, respectively. The 5-year survival rate of patients with high serum VEGF, TSGF and CA125 levels was significantly lower than in those with low levels (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The levels of VEGF, TSGF and CA125 are related to the clinical features and prognosis of patients with IBC. The levels of VEGF, TSGF and CA125 can be used to predict the prognosis of IBC.
胡金鼎, 张建军, 闫会秋, 徐亚光, 石汝骥, 程镇, 汪生辉. 血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125对浸润性膀胱癌患者预后的预测价值[J]. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2020, 9(6): 400-405.
HU Jinding, ZHANG Jianjun, YAN Huiqiu, XU Yaguang, SHI Ruji, CHENG Zhen, WANG Shenghui. Predictive value of serum VEGF, TSGF and CA125 for prognosis in patients with invasive bladder cancer. JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY, 2020, 9(6): 400-405.
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