Abstract：Treatments of upper urinary tract calculi progressed with each passing day. The related laboratory tests are also changing. New projects and techniques in order to conform to the novel endoscopic surgery are developed. Thus, for strengthening perioperative management and preventing related complications, a complete understanding of perioperative laboratory tests and significance is particularly important. Laboratory tests relevant to endoscopic surgery during the perioperative period are reviewed in this paper, and some advanced techniques are introduced.
[1]黄洁夫,湛海伦,刘小彭,等. 尿源性脓毒血症的防治. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2012,6(7):164-166. [2]黄向江,杨江根,肖克峰,等. 腔内泌尿系结石术后尿源性脓毒血症6例报告. 临床泌尿外科杂志,2012,27(2):144-145. [3]牛强,沈明康,翁超,等. 上尿路结石围手术期尿细菌检测的临床意义. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2011,32(3):196-198. [4]Gutierrez J, Smith A, Geavlete P, et al. Urinary tract infections and post-operative fever in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol,2013,31(5):1135-1140. [5]Sfoungaristos S, Kavouras A, Perimenis P. Predictors for spontaneous stone passage in patients with renal colic secondary to ureteral calculi. Int Urol Nephrol,2012,44(1):71-79. [6]Yang SC, Liao KM, Chen CW, et al. Positive blood culture is not associated with increased mortality in patients with sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respirology,2013,18(8):1210-1216. [7]Eswara JR, Lee H, Dretler SP, et al. The effect of delayed percutaneous nephrolithotomy on the risk of bacteremia and sepsis in patients with neuromuscular disorders. World J Urol, 2013,31(6):1611-1615. [8]Eswara JR, Shariftabrizi A, Sacco D. Positive stone culture is associated with a higher rate of sepsis after endourological procedures. Urolithiasis, 2013,41(5):411-414. [9]Erdil T, Bostanci Y, Ozden E, et al. Risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome following percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urolithiasis, 2013,41(5):395-401. [10]Cloutier J, Villa L, Traxer O, et al. Kidney stone analysis: "Give me your stone, I will tell you who you are!". World J Urol, 2015,33(2):157-169. [11]Miernik A, Eilers Y, Nuese C, et al. Is in vivo analysis of urinary stone composition feasible? Evaluation of an experimental setup of a Raman system coupled to commercial lithotripsy laser fibers. World J Urol, 2015,[Epub ahead of print[12]Reichard C, Gill BC, Sarkissian C, et al. 100% uric Acid stone formers: what makes them different?. Urology, 2015,85(2):296-298. [13]Leli C, Cardaccia A, Ferranti M, et al. Procalcitonin better than C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and white blood cell count in predicting DNAemia in patients with sepsis. Scand J Infect Dis, 2014,46(11):745-752. [14]Viallon A, Guyomarc'h P, Guyomarc'h S, et al. Decrease in serum procalcitonin levels over time during treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Crit Care, 2005,9(4):R344-R350. [15]刘慧琳,刘桂花,马青变. 降钙素原对急诊脓毒症患者早期诊断的价值.中国危重病急救医学,2012,24(5):298-301. [16]Koch A, Meesters MI, Scheller B, et al. Systemic endotoxin activity correlates with clot formation: an observational study in patients with early systemic inflammation and sepsis. Crit Care, 2013,17(5):R198. [17]Werners AH, Bryant CE. Pattern recognition receptors in equine endotoxaemia and sepsis. Equine Vet J, 2012,44(4):490-498. [18]刘杰,迟小伟,汪运山. 血清降钙素原、C-反应蛋白及白介素6联合测定在鉴别细菌和病毒感染中的价值研究. 医学检验与临床,2011,22(2):3-5. [19]Naffaa M, Makhoul BF, Tobia A, et al. Procalcitonin and interleukin 6 for predicting blood culture positivity in sepsis. Am J Emerg Med, 2014,32(5):448-451. [20]Badia M, Iglesias S, Servia L, et al. Mortality predictive factors in patients with urinary sepsis associated to upper urinary tract calculi. Med Intensiva,2014,S0210-5691(14)00177-6. [21]Kumar S, Sandeep, Ganesamoni R, et al. Efficacy and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with calculus nephropathy. Urol Res,2011,39(2):111-115. [22]Haymann J P. Metabolic disorders: stones as first clinical manifestation of significant diseases. World J Urol,2015,33(2):187-192. [23]Moreira D M, Friedlander J I, Carons A, et al. Association of serum biochemical metabolic panel with stone composition. Int J Urol,2015,22(2):195-199. [24]Han G, Wang O, Nie M, et al. Clinical phenotypes of Chinese primary hyperparathyroidism patients are associated with the calcium-sensing receptor gene R990G polymorphism. Eur J Endocrinol,2013,169(5):629-638. [25]Tefekli A, Ali K M, Tepeler K, et al. Classification of percutaneous nephrolithotomy complications using the modified clavien grading system: looking for a standard. Eur Urol,2008,53(1):184-190. [26]Mai M, Muller I, Maneg D, et al. Real-Time PCR-Based Identification of Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens from Blood Samples. Methods Mol Biol,2015,1237:139-147. [27]Leitner E, Kessler H H. Broad-range PCR for the identification of bacterial and fungal pathogens from blood: a sequencing approach. Methods Mol Biol,2015,1237:129-138. [28]Morinaga Y, Yanagihara K. Broad-range PCR in the identification of bacterial and fungal pathogens from positive blood culture bottles: a sequencing approach. Methods Mol Biol,2015,1237:65-72. [29]Trautner B W. Management of catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis,2010,23(1):76-82. [30]Sohn D W, Kim S W, Hong C G, et al. Risk factors of infectious complication after ureteroscopic procedures of the upper urinary tract. J Infect Chemother,2013,19(6):1102-1108.
